Fersfield AirfieldRAF Fersfield · USAAF Station 554 · Norfolk

Timeline

The airfield's story in order, from Norfolk farmland to what stands today.

  1. 1942

    Land requisitioned at Winfarthing

    The site is allocated to the United States Army Air Forces as Station 140, under the name Winfarthing.

  2. 1943-44

    Built to full bomber-station specification

    Constructed as a satellite of Knettishall and renamed Fersfield, USAAF Station 554 - but is not allocated a bomb group of its own.

    A map of the airfield
    A map of the airfield · Photo: RAF Aerial Photography
  3. July 1944

    Operation Aphrodite arrives

    A detachment of the 562nd Bomb Squadron of the 388th Bombardment Group (Knettishall) moves in to fly explosive-packed radio-controlled drones at the V-weapon bunkers.

  4. 4 August 1944

    The first Aphrodite missions

    1st Lt John W. Fisher Jr. is killed when his drone crashes before he can bail out.

    1st Lt. J. W. Fisher
    1st Lt. J. W. Fisher, the first casualty in Aphrodite
  5. 12 August 1944

    The death of Joe Kennedy Jr.

    Lt Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. and Lt Wilford 'Bud' Willy are killed when their drone explodes prematurely over Suffolk.

    Lt. Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. at Fersfield
    Lt. Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. at Fersfield
  6. 29th July 1944

    Henry Rand flies back to Knettishall, only to crash

    Ken Snedeker and copilot John Baird, with navigator Chas Trimble, and passengers Major Henry Rand and Sgt Bernard Kurs fly BATTY enabled B-17 42-97518 from Fersfield to Knettishall. At Knetishall only one wheel comes down. The plane skids across the runway, crashing through a gas truck into B-17 44-6096 which exploded killing two bystanders M/Sgt Clove Wells, Sgt Clarence Nietzke. Navigator Charles Trimble also dies in the accident.

    B-17 44-6096 burning on Knettishall runway
    B-17 44-6096 burning on Knettishall runway · Photo: C/O 388th Bomb Group Assoc.
  7. 21 March 1945

    Operation Carthage

    Mosquitos take off from Fersfield to destroy the Gestapo headquarters in Copenhagen - a success shadowed by the bombing of the Jeanne d'Arc school. The bombing unintentionally killed 86 children and 19 adults. The following airmen die in the operation Wing Commander P.A. Kleboe DSO DFC AFC, RAFVR Flight Lieutenant D.A. Drew DFC, RAFVR Flight Lieutenant D.V. Pattison RAFVR Sub Lieutenant H.H. Becker DFC, RNN Flying Officer R.G. Dawson RAAF Flying Officer R.J.W. Hall RCAF Flying Officer F.T. Murray RAFVR Flying Officer J.H. Palmer RAAF Flight Sergeant F. Pygram RAFVR

    Michel G. L. "Mike" Donnet led the escorting Mustangs for Carthage
    Michel G. L. "Mike" Donnet led the escorting Mustangs for Carthage
  8. 1945-6

    The airfield closes

    1945–1946: Post-war closure. Following the departure of the RAF Mosquito squadrons, Fersfield was placed on care and maintenance status before officially closing as a military station in March 1946, after which the land was progressively returned to agricultural use.

  9. 1951

    Motor racing on the runways

    The Eastern Counties Motor Club holds race meetings on the old perimeter track and runways.

  10. 8 November 2024

    A memorial at last

    The Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust unveils a granite memorial beside the surviving hangar on Airfield Road.